A debatable Dewan Rakyat sitting


Commentary by Mustafa K Anuar

THE recent announcement about the opening of the so-called special Dewan Rakyat sitting on July 26 has caused quite a stir among lawmakers and concerned Malaysians.

Parliament will convene for the first time since it was suspended in January this year with the proclamation of a state of emergency across the entire federation. In short, the meeting is long overdue and eagerly anticipated by many people.

But the sitting announcement has also aroused public interest as well as surprise because the MPs were initially told by the government that the short five-day meeting was purely for the purpose of their being briefed by selected ministers.

This predictably annoyed the MPs, particularly those in the opposition, who have been raring to debate matters of national import, such as the various ordinances passed during the emergency and the national recovery plan in the wake of the raging pandemic. Indeed, all the emergency ordinances need to be validated in Parliament.

To be sure, the Agong had decreed on June 16 that the MPs should debate the proclamation of emergency and emergency ordinances – preferably before the emergency ends on August 1.

We would assume that to avoid debating matters of public concern would be a dereliction of duty by the lawmakers as well as a violation of the vital principle of checks and balances that are expected in a parliamentary democracy.

As if such a scenario isn’t enough to raise the temperature, de facto law minister Takiyuddin Hassan later appeared to have changed his position. He assured that MPs would be given the opportunity to debate and give views.

He added that Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin had agreed to allow debate in the forthcoming meeting.

However, some politicians are not convinced by the sudden U-turn of the executive, especially when the notice sent out to the MPs did not indicate an opportunity for discussion.

Pasir Gudang MP Hassan Abdul Karim, for instance, cautioned that the notice did not mention “debate” – as opposed to the agenda for the session beginning September 6 that does indicate “debate”.

He reportedly said the word “table” in the notice literally meant that documents would be placed on the MPs’ tables. That’s literalism par excellence.

At the moment, the lawmakers have not been asked to submit questions as is the regular procedure for a regular Dewan Rakyat sitting.

And at the same time, the lawmakers are still quibbling over how many of them should physically attend the session in the Dewan Rakyat. The contentious limit proposed is 80.

Some MPs contend that the limit to the number of attendees should be tabled in Parliament so that the lawmakers themselves can vote on it – and not unilaterally decided by the speaker.

A coalition of civil society groups, called Seed Community for a Professional Parliament, rightly argued that there is no justification for such a limit as all of the lawmakers have been vaccinated and will be strictly subjected to the usual SOP during a physical session.

For ordinary Malaysians who have lived through many parliamentary sessions in their lifetime, the announcement about the July 26 meeting can also be confusing, as they’re not familiar with the notion of MPs being disallowed to participate and debate in the august chamber.

Furthermore, it seems like a strange idea to the common people who are used to witnessing noisy Dewan Rakyat proceedings where robust debates or exchanges take place. The only time some of the lawmakers are ordered to close their trap is when they throw up verbal diarrhoea of racist and sexist nature.

Besides, lawmakers are paid to talk on behalf of their constituents. And they surely have a lot to talk about, considering the pandemic has left thousands of people to lose their businesses, jobs and income, as well as face domestic violence, divorce, delinquent loans and rents, interrupted education and mental health issues.

Concerned Malaysians hope that the meeting next Monday is worth the long wait. – July 21, 2021.


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