THE public should exercise extra caution when celebrating Hari Raya as Covid-19 and atmospheric smog still pose a risk to respiratory health, experts said.

Although this is the first time in three years Hari Raya will be without Covid-19 standard operating procedures (SOP), experts warned there is no reason to throw caution to the wind.

According to official Health Ministry data, Covid-19 cases rose by 87.5% in the 14 days to April 8, while hospital admissions were up 30.5%.

International Islamic University Malaysia public health specialist Prof Mohammad Farhan Rusli said the public should administer some self-preventive measures before mixing with elderly people and children during gatherings.

He said frequent handwashing and practising safe social distancing, especially with unknown people, are some of the better ways of self-protection.

“Also, take your own gear, such as prayer mats, to mosques. If possible, perform ablutions at home and mask up at all times.

“The moment you feel unwell, avoid gatherings and test yourself. Always remember, the best person to take care of you is yourself,” he said when contacted.

Meanwhile, occupational health, emergency and public health expert Dr Hanafiah Bashirun said that Malaysia has been in the transition to endemic phase since April 1 last year and the government has not officially declared the country free from the deadly virus.

“There is absolutely no reason to throw caution to the wind, particularly with the new emergence of Covid-19 sub-variants such as XBB,” he said.

In light of the current hot weather and haze enveloping the country, an environmental expert has advised the public to limit time outdoors and to mask up during Hari Raya.

Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia’s Earth Science and Environment Department senior lecturer, Assoc Prof Mohd Shahrul Mohd Nadzir said masks aid in reducing exposure to pollutants and protecting respiratory health.

“During haze, it is advisable to wear masks that are specifically designed to filter air pollutants, such as N95 or N99 respirators.

“However, it is important to note that not all masks are created equal, and some may not provide adequate protection against air pollutants.

“It is crucial to choose a mask that meets the appropriate standards and is properly fitted to ensure maximum effectiveness,” he said.

Natural Resources, Environment, and Climate Change Minister Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad had previously been quoted as saying that the haze was expected to be more serious this year than in the past three years as plantation and industrial activities get back to normal. – Bernama, April 21, 2023.