Education as unifying force Dr Mahathir’s big headache


Noor Azam Shairi

Prime Minister Dr Mahathir Mohamad is assuming the education portfolio for now and says vernacular schools are driving a wedge among Malaysians. – The Malaysian Insight pic by Hasnoor Hussain, January 22, 2020.

HIS vision school policy never took off on the scale he envisioned but Dr Mahathir Mohamad believes it’s still the answer to Malaysia’s problems with national harmony.

He also believes that vision schools can resolve the politicisation of education, the portfolio he now handles following the resignation of Dr Maszlee Malik earlier this month.

In a breakfast interview in Langkawi recently, the prime minister said educational issues are no longer being analysed or discussed for their merits and benefits to pupils and the country but dragged down by political rhetoric.

The issue of national schools and vernacular schools is an example of how education has been politicised.

This, he said, could be resolved by vision schools, whereby national schools, Chinese and Tamil vernacular schools are housed together under one roof so that pupils learn, play and eat together with the aim of building an integrated Malaysian identity.

Dr Mahathir introduced the policy during his first tenure as prime minister from 1981 to 2003. Today, only five vision schools exist.

Dr Mahathir spoke of his frustration over the way something as fundamental as education is being politicised, making the government’s work difficult.

“When the government makes a decision, people (should) see it as the right decision, we are not making decisions for one group or the other.

“But now the pressure is so strong… (until some say) we will not support (the government) and all that.

“Education is not given its due weight and serious condition but it is politicised.

“Everything is politicised. It is unfortunate,” he said.

This is the first time Dr Mahathir has spoken about the education system extensively since taking over the portfolio earlier this month.

His statement comes hot on the heels of the introduction of Jawi writing to year four vernacular school pupils, which saw months of racial and religious rhetoric as the public debated the issue.

Many non-Malay parents shun national schools, creating an education system where pupils of different races don’t mix. – The Malaysian Insight pic by Hasnoor Hussain, January 22, 2020.

Middle ground

Dr Mahathir stands his ground that vision schools will unite Malaysians who are enrolled in separate schools, according to the medium of instruction.

He, however, admitted that implementation is not easy.

“Vision schools are a little bit of a problem. We are very tolerant. We allowed a lot of things demanded of the government.  

“No other country is as tolerant as Malaysia,” he said, referring to the government’s position on vernacular schools to allow the use of mother-tongue languages, instead of a single language, as a medium of instruction.

He cited examples of countries which only use the national language as the medium of instruction.

In the Malaysian context, critics of vernacular schools have cited this method as the best way to ensure racial integration and national harmony, but vernacular education groups have resisted.

The government’s support for vernacular schools has driven a wedge between its pupils and those who attend national schools which use the national language, Bahasa Melayu, he said.

“Language identifies your nationality. If you want to learn other languages, that’s fine.

“But you hold to a system (of education) in a different language (that is to the national language), then you are separating people.”

Chinese education group Dong Zong has opposed the vision school concept since Dr Mahathir’s administration approved it in 1997, on grounds that they will erode the identity of Chinese vernacular schools.

Dong Zong’s objections drew sharp rebuke from Dr Mahathir, who called the group “extremist” for opposing an effort to unite Malaysia’s different racial groups through education.

The first vision school was established in Subang Jaya, Selangor and commenced operations in 2002.

There others are two in Perak, and one in Penang and Kedah.

The latest education issue to pit Dr Mahathir against Dong Zong is the introduction of three pages of Jawi in the Bahasa Melayu textbook for year four vernacular school pupils.

Following Dong Zong’s opposition, Dr Mahathir called the group “racist” and said it always objected to the government’s plans for education.

The failure of vision schools was mentioned by Dr Mahathir in an interview with The Malaysian Insight, where he expressed regret that the policy stalled after he stepped down in 2003.

After he took over the education portfolio on January 3, another Chinese group, LLG Cultural Development, was quick to say it didn’t want a revisit of old policies, such as vision schools and the teaching of science and mathematics in English (PPSMI). – January 22, 2020.


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Comments


  • Dr Mahathir is the main cause for the sorry state of our education system and he is the godfather of education policy politics. Please leave and let a new person take over.

    Posted 4 years ago by Simple Sulaiman · Reply

    • yep. he let the religion slip into our education system. and now he blame dong zong.

      Posted 4 years ago by . . · Reply

    • Wrong! I don't agree with you!

      Posted 4 years ago by Jordan Lee · Reply

  • Make the vision schools great and naturally many will come onboard. Our Sekolah Kebangsaan has already been a success as many Malaysians of all races are attending the same classes. The only elements that divide them are Ketuanan ideology and Religious bigotries. These divisive elements are being rampantly implemented by politicians even until PH time.

    Now with the STEM programs, education will be brought one step forward further. Your focus on the vision schools will pay off in due time.

    Independent schools are nothing to be afraid off. They are born out of circumstances and should be allowed to exist in a democratic society.

    Posted 4 years ago by Tanahair Ku · Reply

  • Do not mix Ketuanan and Agama in the education system, everything will be okay.

    Posted 4 years ago by Tanahair Ku · Reply

  • The 'old policies' which some groups are unhappy to revisit are those policy changes that have been as frequent and changing a baby's diapers. English from a compulsory subject in Razak Report of 1956 has become another football which is out of play because of policies and approaches rather than being in-play in the real progress of education. How many of the Malay headmasters/Guru Besars are themselves competent enough in English to see through any successful implementation of the language in schools? Yesterday in my comment I said one SMK has a very big surau when the big mosque is less than 299 metres away. The truth is that surau was built where there was a tennis court for the students. One can pray in any clean classroom, but one cannot play tennis everywhere.Now you know why many national schools have become one race schools.

    Posted 4 years ago by Citizen Pencen · Reply

  • Vision schools are great, but reality bites after SPM.

    Posted 4 years ago by Yoon Kok · Reply

  • No need for vision schools. Just go back to the good old days of the 1970s. Many of the SK schools then has produced great Malaysians, multi lingual Malaysians, good moral Malaysians, no racist Malaysians etc. stick to something that has been proven.

    Posted 4 years ago by Elyse Gim · Reply

    • Yes, bring back the GSE O and A, we were better off with that system. Racial supremacy has screwed up our education for 60 years.

      Posted 4 years ago by Tanahair Ku · Reply

    • **GCE O and A levels

      Posted 4 years ago by Tanahair Ku · Reply

  • Just have a look back before 1980. Things seem to be fine then until religion and race started forcing its way into the system. Non-malays and some Malays started to look for alternatives where children could get a proper education. Not religious indoctrination. Local schools could no longer attract quality teachers. Only started getting idiots who were probably being passed out so that they could take up places they were not qualified to hold. So here we are.

    Posted 4 years ago by Sunita petrus · Reply