ANIMAL cruelty is not new in Malaysia. A case in point is the recent discovery of tens of skeletons, organs and carcasses in a condominium unit in Bandar Sri Permaisuri, Cheras.

Just like how the Federal Constitution safeguards our liberty, animals too have their rights. Animal rights are enshrined under the Animal Act 1953 (Act 647) and the Animal Welfare Act 2017. 

Both of these laws extend to stray animals and local authorities have to follow the guidelines issued, as they complement each other.

The Animal Welfare Act 2015 covers five freedoms that recognise the liberty or rights given to animals. This is also known as Brambell’s Five Freedoms, which was adopted from Brambell’s Report 1965. They are:

1. Freedom from hunger and thirst;
2. Freedom from discomfort;
3. Freedom from pain, injury or disease;
4. Freedom to express normal behaviour;
5. Freedom from fear and distress.

Section 44(1) of the Animal Act 1953 and section 29 Animal Welfare Act 2017 list the offences that fall under the definition of animal cruelty, and offenders are liable to a fine between RM20,000 and RM100,000, or three years’ jail.

Given the fact local authorities can be sued and be sued, the legislation above extends its definition to include prosecuting public officers.   

While the government has enacted legislation to prohibit deliberate acts, it appears the current legislation is not enforceable enough, where loopholes in the act are certainly visible. 

The animal welfare legislation must be utilised to put a stop to animal cruelty. – March 27, 2023.

* Matilda George reads The Malaysian Insight.

* This is the opinion of the writer or publication and does not necessarily represent the views of The Malaysian Insight. Article may be edited for brevity and clarity.