IRAN’S judiciary said today it had launched new proceedings against two journalists for posing without the mandatory headscarf upon their release after more than a year in prison.

Niloufar Hamedi and Elaheh Mohammadi were released yesterday from Tehran’s Evin prison, where they had been held for their coverage of the September 2022 death in custody of a young woman which sparked nationwide protests.

Mahsa Amini, a 22-year-old Iranian Kurd, had been arrested for an alleged breach of strict dress rules for women.

Images of the two journalists smiling and holding hands outside the prison circulated on social media following their release. 

The judiciary’s Mizan Online website noted the photos showed “the women without hijab”, which has been made obligatory for women in public spaces since shortly after Iran’s 1979 Islamic revolution.

Mizan said “a new case was filed against the defendants” as a result.

The terms of the journalists’ release on bail bar them from travelling abroad, Mizan said yesterday.

In October, the judiciary said they had been found guilty of collaboration with Iran’s arch enemy the United States, conspiring against state security and “propaganda” against the Islamic republic. 

Mohammadi, 36, was subsequently given six years in prison and Hamedi, 31, was handed a seven-year term for the collaboration offence, said Mizan at the time.

The two also received five-year sentences each for the conspiracy charges and one year for propaganda, said Mizan, adding the sentences would be served concurrently.

The two have since appealed their sentences and Tasnim news agency has said they “will remain out of jail until the appeals court makes a decision”.

Hamedi was arrested less than a week after Amini’s death, when she went to the hospital where Amini was being treated and posted a photo of the grieving family on social media.

Mohammadi was detained after going to Amini’s hometown of Saqez, in the western Iranian province of Kurdistan, to cover her funeral which turned into a demonstration.

In August, Iranian media reported that authorities had questioned or arrested more than 90 journalists since the protests triggered by Amini’s death erupted across the country.

Hundreds of people, including dozens of security personnel, were killed in the unrest and thousands of demonstrators were arrested, accused by the authorities of taking part in “riots” fomented by the West. – AFP, January 15, 2024.