ALL over the world, persons with disabilities experience discrimination at the workplace. As such, many progressive nations have enacted legislation to address this issue. It was disappointing to hear our Human Resources Minister, V. Sivakumar, express that there was no such need in Malaysia because we had “very few cases involving workplace discrimination” and that “existing legal provisions are sufficient”.

Perhaps our minister has been misinformed or is unaware of the real situation. All of us are aware that discrimination based on gender, ethnicity, religion and disability is common in Malaysia. Regarding workplace discrimination against persons with disabilities, the lack of reports does not reflect the reality. There have been a number of studies to show that workplace discrimination against persons with disabilities is a reality and widespread. Some examples include Khoo S.L. 2013, Lee M.N. and Narayanan 2018. Hence, our minister’s data of “eight cases” needs a major revision.

What is more distressing, and often poorly recognised, is that many persons with disabilities do not even get employed as they are rejected at the application phase or during the job interview, once the prospective employer discovers they are disabled. In a survey conducted by Vase.ai and Women’s Aid Organisation in 2020, women who are permanently disabled were told by their interviewer/recruiter that they should consider freelancing instead as their disability was an issue. Hence, good discrimination legislation must always address this loophole in employment. 

Persons with disabilities who manage to secure employment face significant and unresolved challenges at the workplace in terms of physical barriers (mobility access) and unsupportive employment environments with little reasonable accommodation. As long as we do not have legislation to address this, persons with disabilities will continue to struggle to maintain their employment status. 

Although the government has a policy target that 1% of the employees in the civil service should be persons with disabilities, it was reported in 2021 that the current achievement was only 0.35%. It shows the crisis faced by persons with disabilities in getting employment in Malaysia.

More information and data can be obtained from OKU Rights Matter.

I hope the government will not deny that persons with disabilities continue to face significant discrimination in getting employment and being able to negotiate the workplace environment – physically and socially. Acknowledging the reality is the first step to putting in place remedial actions. 

The recent amendments to the Employment Act (Employment (Amendment) Act 2021 – changes to the Employment Act 1955) have some anti-discrimination provisions. However, this provision is vague and it does not define discrimination and fails to specify disability status as protected. It is critical we revise the Employment Act to include disability and a clear definition of discrimination. 

In addition, article 8(2) of the Federal Constitution needs to be revised to expressly prohibit discrimination on grounds of disability.

Finally, the Persons with Disabilities Act 2008, currently being amended, should have clear and strong provision for the disabled to have the right to work and employment in all sectors on an equal basis as the able-bodied. The Act should spell out what reasonable accommodation is required to be put in place by employers to facilitate the employment of disabled persons and their pre-employment opportunities.

The Malaysia Madani concept speaks of respect, trust and compassion. Let us enflesh these principles – make them real – in the lives of disabled persons in our country. Show us respect by acknowledging the truth of workplace discrimination. Give us compassion by facilitating our employment. And trust that we can contribute significantly to build our country together. – October 17, 2023.

* Dr Amar-Singh HSS reads The Malaysian Insight.

* This is the opinion of the writer or publication and does not necessarily represent the views of The Malaysian Insight. Article may be edited for brevity and clarity.