THE Human Rights Commission of Malaysia (Suhakam) is deeply concerned with the proposed declaration of an emergency by the government to contain the Covid-19 pandemic as reported by the media. Suhakam is of the view that this may lead to further instability in the country and among its people, especially at such difficult times.

The Proclamation of Emergency in this country has occurred in the past; emergency in 1964, emergency in the state of Sarawak in 1966, emergency in 1969 and emergency in the state of Kelantan in 1977. The previous Proclamation of Emergency has resulted in the suspension of Parliament sittings, worsening economy and violations of the people’s fundamental liberties under the Federal Constitution.

Under the Federal Constitution, the Yang di-Pertuan Agong can declare a state of emergency if he is satisfied that there is a threat to national security, the economy or public order. The present health and economic situation in the country relating to Covid-19, do not pose a threat to national security. The proposed Proclamation of Emergency under the pretext of containing Covid-19 is unconstitutional and simply unjustifiable especially since the public have largely complied with the movement control orders and the standard operating procedure (SOP) implemented by the government. The current measures undertaken by the government to prevent infections in the country and strict adherence to the SOP by everyone would be sufficient to contain the pandemic.

As stated in the National Palace’s media statement today, Suhakam notes that the king will consult the Malay rulers soon to discuss the proposed Proclamation of Emergency raised by the prime minister.

In this regard, Suhakam urges the government to reassess the necessity for an emergency declaration to handle the Covid-19 pandemic and calls on the government to uphold their duty and responsibility to respect the rule of law and protect the fundamental liberties of the people as guaranteed under the Federal Constitution. – October 24, 2020.

* Suhakam dedicated to championing human rights for all.

* This is the opinion of the writer or publication and does not necessarily represent the views of The Malaysian Insight. Article may be edited for brevity and clarity.