SOUTH Korea recorded its worst growth in more than two decades in 2020, the central bank said today, but it is expected to be among the best-performing OECD economies in the wake of the Covid-19 pandemic.

The country’s gross domestic product contracted 1.0% in 2020 from a year earlier, the Bank of Korea said, citing weak private spending and exports.

It marks the worst annual growth since 1998, when the South Korean economy shrank 5.1% in the aftermath of the Asian financial crisis.

Still, South Korea is expected to be among the countries in the OECD group of developed economies least affected by the pandemic in 2020.

In the fourth quarter of 2020, the South’s economy – the world’s 12th-largest – grew 1.1% from the previous quarter, data showed, marking a second consecutive quarter of growth amid the pandemic.

The central bank said exports expanded 5.2% in the fourth quarter from three months earlier, offsetting a slump in private consumption due to toughened social distancing rules in recent weeks.

South Korea has shown signs of recovery from the virus downturn and the central bank in November forecast the economy to grow 3% in 2021.

The South has largely contained its coronavirus outbreak – while the pandemic has killed more than 2 million people worldwide – with widespread testing and contact-tracing.

But authorities tightened social distancing rules late last year after case numbers began to rise. – AFP, January 26, 2021.